
Autumn Woods
George Inness
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Landscape, Sunset
George Inness
Period
1871-1900
Theme
Landscape
Medium
Oil on canvas
Current Location
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
The Story
Landscape, Sunset is one of the most evocative works by George Inness, painted around 1887. The canvas distills the obsessions of the 1871-1900 era — patrons, faith, power, and the fragile theatre of human emotion — into a single, charged image.
Created in 1887, this work belongs firmly within the landscape tradition of American painting. George Inness worked at a moment when the young republic was still deciding what its own art should look like — how much to borrow from Europe, how much to invent from its own landscape and daily life. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was pitched at an audience learning to take American subjects seriously.
Executed in Oil on canvas, measuring 56.3 × 91.8 cm (22 3/8 × 36 1/8 in.), the surface rewards close looking. George Inness builds the composition through layered glazes and a tightly controlled palette, letting cool shadows recede so that the warm, lit passages step forward.
Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. The scale is the argument: a single, tiny figure against sky and rock does the work of describing nature as something larger than any human claim on it.
Housed at Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, the painting has passed through the hands of collectors, dealers, and institutions before reaching public view — a provenance that is itself part of the object's story.
“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”
Edward B. Butler Collection
Inscriptions: Signed lower right: "G. Inness 1889".
Emerson McMillin, New York, to 1911; M. Knoedler & Co., New York, 1911; Reinhardt Galleries, Chicago, 1911; sold to Edward B. Butler, Chicago, 1911; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1911.
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. View on the museum’s official page.
See more works at Art Institute of Chicago or browse the full George Inness collection.
A restrained palette and sculptural lighting create a solemn geometry. The wooden crate and letter anchor the narrative with journalistic precision.
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