The Submersion of Pharaoh's Army in the Red Sea

The Submersion of Pharaoh's Army in the Red Sea, 1514–15, printed 1549. Titian (Italian, c. 1488–1576), Domenico dalle Greche (Italian, 1503–1603). Woodcut; unframed: 40 x 55 cm (15 3/4 x 21 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1952.296.1

Created in 1514 during the Renaissance period, this work belongs firmly within the daily life tradition. Titian worked at a moment when the rivalry between Catholic Baroque drama and Protestant restraint reshaped what a painting could mean. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was decoded by contemporary viewers like a private language.

Working in woodcut at Unframed: 40 x 55 cm (15 3/4 x 21 5/8 in.), Titian constructs depth through value contrast rather than outline, letting figures emerge from darkness the way they would under candlelight or through a shuttered window.

Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. Scenes like this were prized precisely because they made ordinary labor and leisure worth painting at all.

Today the painting is held by Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, where it remains a touchstone for understanding Titian's contribution to Western art. It has been studied, copied, restored, and argued over for centuries — proof that great paintings keep generating new readings long after their creators have gone.

“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”