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Douarnenez in Sunshine
Maxime Maufra
Period
1871-1900
Theme
Daily Life
Medium
Oil on canvas
Current Location
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
The Story
Douarnenez in Sunshine is one of the most evocative works by Maxime Maufra, painted around 1897. The canvas distills the obsessions of the 1871-1900 era — patrons, faith, power, and the fragile theatre of human emotion — into a single, charged image.
Created in 1897, this work belongs firmly within the daily life tradition of American painting. Maxime Maufra worked at a moment when the young republic was still deciding what its own art should look like — how much to borrow from Europe, how much to invent from its own landscape and daily life. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was pitched at an audience learning to take American subjects seriously.
The physical object — Oil on canvas, 59.7 × 73.7 cm (23 1/2 × 29 in.); Framed: 79.3 × 92.8 × 5.8 cm (31 3/16 × 36 1/2 × 2 1/4 in.) — carries its own history of handling and restoration. Maxime Maufra's brushwork here moves between exacting description and looser, more suggestive passages, a balance typical of 19th-century American studio practice.
Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. The apparent casualness is staged — objects and gestures are arranged to read as a moment caught rather than composed.
Today the painting is held by Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, where it remains a touchstone for understanding Maxime Maufra's contribution to Western art. It has been studied, copied, restored, and argued over for centuries — proof that great paintings keep generating new readings long after their creators have gone.
“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”
Gift of Joseph Durand Ruel
Technique: oil painting, painting techniques, painting (image making), painting.
The artist; purchased by Joseph Durand-Ruel, Paris, December 1897 [according to a letter from Caroline Durand-Ruel Godfroy, Durand-Ruel, to Gloria Groom dated October 23, 1992, in curatorial file; Durand-Ruel stock book no. 4471]; sold to Durand-Ruel, New York, June 12, 1901 [according to the letter cited above; Durand-Ruel stock book no. 2612]; given to the Art Institute, December 13, 1905.
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. View on the museum’s official page.
See more works at Art Institute of Chicago or browse the full Maxime Maufra collection.
A restrained palette and sculptural lighting create a solemn geometry. The wooden crate and letter anchor the narrative with journalistic precision.
Sources