
Seated Old Man
Leonardo da Vinci
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The Adoration of the Shepherds
Marcellus Coffermans
Period
Renaissance
Theme
Daily Life
Medium
Oil on wood
Current Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Story
Painting • Paintings
Created in 1555 during the Renaissance period, this work belongs firmly within the daily life tradition. Marcellus Coffermans worked at a moment when the rivalry between Catholic Baroque drama and Protestant restraint reshaped what a painting could mean. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was decoded by contemporary viewers like a private language.
As Oil on wood (8 1/8 x 5 1/2 in. (20.6 x 14 cm)), the work shows the tool marks and layering choices typical of Marcellus Coffermans's output in this period — decisions about ground, underpainting, and glaze that a photograph can only partly convey.
Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. The apparent casualness is staged — objects and gestures are arranged to read as a moment caught rather than composed.
Today the painting is held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it remains a touchstone for understanding Marcellus Coffermans's contribution to Western art. It has been studied, copied, restored, and argued over for centuries — proof that great paintings keep generating new readings long after their creators have gone.
“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”
Painting • Paintings
Accession: 17.190.3. Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
Technique: Oil on wood.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. View on the museum’s official page.
See more works at The Metropolitan Museum of Art or browse the full Marcellus Coffermans collection.
A restrained palette and sculptural lighting create a solemn geometry. The wooden crate and letter anchor the narrative with journalistic precision.
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