
The Madonna and Child in the Round
Guido Reni
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Saint Jerome kneeling on a rock in front of a cross and an open book facing left
Guido Reni
Period
Baroque
Theme
Religion & Mythology
Medium
Etching
Current Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Story
Print • Prints
Created in 1645 during the Baroque period, this work belongs firmly within the religion & mythology tradition. Guido Reni worked at a moment when the rivalry between Catholic Baroque drama and Protestant restraint reshaped what a painting could mean. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was decoded by contemporary viewers like a private language.
Executed in Etching, measuring Sheet (Trimmed): 8 1/2 × 5 1/2 in. (21.6 × 14 cm), the surface rewards close looking. Guido Reni builds the composition through layered glazes and a tightly controlled palette, letting cool shadows recede so that the warm, lit passages step forward.
Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. What looks like straightforward narrative is layered with typology: episodes chosen and staged to rhyme with older stories the original audience already knew.
Today the painting is held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it remains a touchstone for understanding Guido Reni's contribution to Western art. It has been studied, copied, restored, and argued over for centuries — proof that great paintings keep generating new readings long after their creators have gone.
“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”
This painting features documented symbols with their own dedicated meaning in art history:
Print • Prints
Accession: 59.570.603. The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1959
Technique: Etching.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. View on the museum’s official page.
See more works at The Metropolitan Museum of Art or browse the full Guido Reni collection.
A restrained palette and sculptural lighting create a solemn geometry. The wooden crate and letter anchor the narrative with journalistic precision.
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