Various Lions

Various Lions, 1655–90. Abraham Blooteling (Dutch, 1640–1690), after Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577–1640). Etching; sheet: 15 x 19.3 cm (5 7/8 x 7 5/8 in.); platemark: 13.9 x 18.2 cm (5 1/2 x 7 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Louise S. Richards, 2005.266.2

Created in 1655 during the Baroque period, this work belongs firmly within the daily life tradition. Abraham Blooteling worked at a moment when the rivalry between Catholic Baroque drama and Protestant restraint reshaped what a painting could mean. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was decoded by contemporary viewers like a private language.

Working in etching at Sheet: 15 x 19.3 cm (5 7/8 x 7 5/8 in.); Platemark: 13.9 x 18.2 cm (5 1/2 x 7 3/16 in.), Abraham Blooteling constructs depth through value contrast rather than outline, letting figures emerge from darkness the way they would under candlelight or through a shuttered window.

Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. Even the everyday is loaded: a basin, a candle, a worn shoe become small monuments to a vanished daily world.

Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland now holds the work, where conservators and historians continue to revisit its condition and attribution. Each generation of scholarship adds a layer to how Abraham Blooteling's output from this period is understood.

“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”