
Christ Taken before Caiaphas
Rembrandt van Rijn
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Ecce Homo. Christ Presented to the People
Rembrandt van Rijn
Period
Baroque
Theme
Religion & Mythology
Medium
drypoint
Current Location
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland
The Story
Christ Presented to the People, also known as Ostentatio Christi or Ecce Homo, is a drypoint print by Rembrandt van Rijn which exists in eight states, all c.1655. It is one of the two largest prints made by Rembrandt, about 15 by 18 inches (38 cm × 46 cm), similar to his 1653 engraving of The Three Crosses. It has been described by Christie's as "at the summit of the western printmaking tradition".
Created in 1655 during the Baroque period, this work belongs firmly within the religion & mythology tradition. Rembrandt van Rijn worked at a moment when the rivalry between Catholic Baroque drama and Protestant restraint reshaped what a painting could mean. Every gesture, fabric, and gleam of light was decoded by contemporary viewers like a private language.
Executed in drypoint, measuring Sheet: 36.1 x 45.6 cm (14 3/16 x 17 15/16 in.); Platemark: 35.9 x 45.6 cm (14 1/8 x 17 15/16 in.), the surface rewards close looking. Rembrandt van Rijn builds the composition through layered glazes and a tightly controlled palette, letting cool shadows recede so that the warm, lit passages step forward.
Look closely and the painting opens up. Objects you might pass over — a folded letter, a half-drawn curtain, the angle of a glance — were placed to be read. Figures and gestures here follow a visual vocabulary contemporary viewers would have read fluently — attributes, poses, and settings that identify who is who and what is at stake.
Housed at Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, the painting has passed through the hands of collectors, dealers, and institutions before reaching public view — a provenance that is itself part of the object's story.
“A silence so complete it becomes its own witness.”
Ecce Homo. Christ Presented to the People, 1655. Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606–1669). Drypoint; sheet: 36.1 x 45.6 cm (14 3/16 x 17 15/16 in.); platemark: 35.9 x 45.6 cm (14 1/8 x 17 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2006.155
Accession: 2006.155. Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Materials: washi, ink.
Technique: drypoint.
Inscriptions: Recto, upper left, in graphite: 79; lower left: FPS. Verso, in purple ink: Prince of Liechtenstein or Colnaghi for Liechtenstein stamp; in black ink, Zinser stamp, castle tower (rook chess piece); along side, in graphite: No. 36; along top: (illegible) name; upper left, in graphite: No 79 P(?) G (?) La Second.
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. View on the museum’s official page.
See more works at Cleveland Museum of Art or browse the full Rembrandt van Rijn collection.
A restrained palette and sculptural lighting create a solemn geometry. The wooden crate and letter anchor the narrative with journalistic precision.
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